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Ukutholwa kabusha kwamaRoma
Umpostoli uPowula watlolela ibandla leRoma incwadi leyo eminyakeni engaba zii-2000 eyadlulako. Le ncwadi inamakhasi ambalwa nje ubude, ingaphansi kwamagama ayi-10.000 , kepha umthelela wayo ubumkhulu. Okungenani kathathu emlandweni we-Christian Church, le ncwadi isuse umsindo omkhulu owaguqula iSonto laba ngcono.
Martin Luther
Kwakusekuqaleni kwe-1st5. Ekhulwini leminyaka lapho indela yase-Augustinian okuthiwa uMartin Luther izama ukuthulisa unembeza wayo ngalokho eyayikubiza ngokuthi ukuphila okungenacala. Kodwa nakuba alandela wonke amasiko nemithetho emisiwe yesimiso sakhe sobupristi, uLuther wayesazizwa ehlukanisiwe noNkulunkulu. Khona-ke, njengomfundisi waseyunivesithi owayetadisha incwadi eya kwabaseRoma, uLuther wazithola esesimemezelweni sikaPawulu kweyabaseRoma. 1,17 ngoba kulo [evangelini] kwembulwa ukulunga okusebenzayo phambi kukaNkulunkulu okuvela ekukholweni; njengokulotshiweyo ukuthi: Olungileyo uzaphila ngokukholwa. Iqiniso lalesi siqephu esinamandla lamshaya enhliziyweni uLuther. Wabhala:
Yilapho engaqala khona ukuqonda ukuthi ukulunga kukaNkulunkulu yilokho abalungileyo abaphila ngakho ngesipho esivela kuNkulunkulu, okungukuthi ukulunga okwedlula lapho uNkulunkulu onomusa asilungisa khona ngokukholwa. Ngaleso sikhathi ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi ngazalwa ngintsha ngokuphelele futhi ngangena ePharadesi uqobo lwalo ngeminyango evulekile. Ngicabanga ukuthi uyazi ukuthi kwenzekeni ngokulandelayo. ULuther wayengeke athule ngalokhu kutholwa kabusha kwevangeli elimsulwa nelilula. Umphumela waba iNguquko YamaProthestani.
UJohn Wesley
Olunye uthuthuva olwabangelwa amaRoma lwenzeka eNgilandi cishe ngonyaka we-1730. ISonto LaseNgilandi lalibhekene nezikhathi ezinzima. ILondon yayiyisizinda sotshwala nokuphila okulula. Inkohlakalo yayisakazeke yonke indawo, ngisho nasemasontweni. Umfundisi osemusha ozinikele waseSheshi ogama lakhe linguJohn Wesley washumayela ukuphenduka, kodwa imizamo yakhe ayizange ibe nomthelela omncane. Kwathi-ke, ngemuva kokuthintwa ukholo lweqembu lamaKrestu aseJalimane ohambweni olunesiphepho lwase-Atlantic, uWesley wadonselwa endlini yomhlangano yamaMoravia Brethren. UWesley wakuchaza ngale ndlela: Kusihlwa, nginqikaza kakhulu, ngaya ephathini ku-Aldersgate Street, lapho umuntu othile ayefunda isingeniso sikaLuther kumaRoma. Cishe kwikota kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye, ngenkathi echaza uguquko uNkulunkulu asebenza enhliziyweni ngokukholwa kuKristu, ngezwa inhliziyo yami ifudumala ngokumangazayo. Ngazizwa ngithemba insindiso yami kuKristu, uKristu yedwa. Futhi nganikwa isiqinisekiso sokuthi uzisusile izono zami, ngisho nezono zami, futhi wangikhulula emthethweni wesono nowokufa.
UKarl Barth
Nakulokhu futhi, amaRoma aba nesandla esikhulu ekubuyiseleni ibandla ekukholweni, kuyilapho lokhu kwaqala imvuselelo yevangeli. Esinye isiyaluyalu esikhathini esingeside esidlule sisiletha eYurophu ngo-1916. Phakathi kokuchitheka kwegazi 1. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, umfundisi osemusha waseSwitzerland wathola ukuthi imibono yakhe enethemba, nekhululekile ngezwe lobuKristu elisondela ekupheleleni kokuziphatha nokungokomoya kwanyakaziswa ibhulashi elimangalisayo laseWestern Front. U-Karl Barth wabona ukuthi lapho ebhekene nenhlekelele enkulu kangaka, umlayezo wevangeli wawudinga umbono omusha nongokoqobo. Encwadini yakhe yokukhulumela amaRoma, eyavela eJalimane ngo-1918, uBarth wayekhathazekile ngokuthi izwi likaPawulu lokuqala lalizolahleka futhi lingcwatshwe ngaphansi kwamakhulu eminyaka okufunda nokugxekwa.
Enkulumweni yakhe kumaRoma 1, uBarth uthe ivangeli akuyona into eyodwa phakathi kwezinye izinto, kodwa igama eliwumsuka wazo zonke izinto, igama elihlale lisha, umlayezo ovela kuNkulunkulu odinga futhi odinga ukholo Uma ufundwa kahle , kuveza ukholo olucatshangelwayo. IVangeli, kusho uBarth, lidinga ukubamba iqhaza nokubambisana. Ngale ndlela, uBarth wakhombisa ukuthi izwi likaNkulunkulu lalisebenza ezweni elashaywa futhi ladunyazwa yimpi yomhlaba. Nakulokhu futhi, amaRoma ayeyinkanyezi ekhanyayo ekhombisa indlela yokuphuma ehokweni elimnyama lethemba eliphukile. Ukuphawula kukaBarth ngamaRoma kuchazwe ngokufanelekile njengebhomu eliwele enkundleni yezazi zefilosofi nezazi zemfundiso yenkolo. Nakulokhu futhi iSonto laguqulwa ngomyalezo wamaRoma, owawuthumbe umfundi ozinikele.
Lo mlayezo waguqula uLuther. Waguqula uWesley. Waguqula uBarth. Futhi kusashintsha abantu abaningi namuhla. Ngabo, uMoya oNgcwele uguqula abafundi bakhe ngokholo nangokuqiniseka. Uma ungazi lokhu kuqiniseka, khona-ke ngiyakuncenga ukuthi ufunde amaRoma futhi ukholwe.
nguJoseph Tkach
