IBhayibheli

Izincwadi, Izincwadi kanye ne-Apocrypha

Igama elithi bible livela kwelesiGrikhi futhi lisho izincwadi (biblia). “INcwadi Yezincwadi” ihlukaniswe yaba iTestamente Elidala neLisha. Uhlelo lwevangeli luqukethe imibhalo engama-39 eTestamenteni Elidala kanye nemibhalo engama-27 eTestamenteni Elisha kanye nemibhalo eyi-11 yakamuva yeTestamente Elidala - ebizwa ngokuthi i-Apocrypha.

Izincwadi ngazinye zihluke kakhulu ngomlingiswa, ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokugxilwa kokuqukethwe kanye nokumelwa kwesitayela. Ezinye zisebenza kakhulu njengezincwadi zomlando, ezinye njengezincwadi zokufunda, ukubhala kwezinkondlo nezingokwesiprofetho, njengohlu lwemithetho noma njengencwadi.

Okuqukethwe kweTestamente Elidala

Die izincwadi zomthetho ihlanganisa izincwadi ezinhlanu zikaMose futhi ilandisa ngendaba yabantu bakwa-Israyeli kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo kuze kufike ekukhululweni kwabo ebugqilini baseGibhithe. Ezinye izincwadi zeTestamente Elidala zikhuluma ngokunqotshwa kwama-Israyeli eKhanani, imibuso yakwa-Israyeli noJuda, ukuxoshwa kwama-Israyeli futhi ekugcineni ukubuya kwawo ekudingisweni eBhabhiloni. Amaculo, amagama, nezaga zitholakala ku-OT kanye nasezincwadini zabaprofethi.

Die izincwadi zomlando zinikezelwe emlandweni kaIsrayeli kusukela ekungeneni ezweni lesethembiso kuya ekudingisweni nasekubuyeni ekuthunjweni kwaseBabiloni.

Die Izincwadi zokufunda nezincwadi zezinkondlo dlulisa ukuhlakanipha, ulwazi kanye nolwazi olubhalwe phansi ngama-mnemonics amafushane nama-aphorism noma ngisho nangekhwalithi yomculo.

Ku izincwadi zabaprofethi Imayelana nezenzakalo nezinqubo zangaleso sikhathi lapho abaprofethi benza khona izenzo zikaNkulunkulu zibonakale futhi beyala abantu ukuba benze futhi baphile ngokufanele. Le miyalezo, eyavela ngemibono kanye nogqozi olungcwele, yabhalwa phansi ngabaprofethi ngokwabo noma ngabafundi babo futhi ngaleyo ndlela yalotshelwa izizukulwane zabo.

Uhlolojikelele lokuqukethwe kweTestamente Elidala

Izincwadi Zomthetho, Izincwadi Ezinhlanu ZikaMose:

• 1. Incwadi kaMose (Genesise)
• 2. Incwadi kaMose (Eksodusi)
• 3. Incwadi kaMose (Levitikusi)
• 4. Incwadi kaMose (izinombolo)
• 5. Incwadi kaMose (Duteronomi)

Izincwadi zomlando:

• Incwadi kaJoshuwa
• Incwadi yabaHluleli
• Incwadi kaRuthe
• Das 1. Incwadi kaSamuweli
• Das 2. Incwadi kaSamuweli
• Das 1. Incwadi Yamakhosi
• Das 2. Incwadi Yamakhosi
• IziKronike (1. futhi 2. Umugqa wesikhathi)
• Incwadi kaEzra
• Incwadi kaNehemiya
• Incwadi ka-Esteri

Izincwadi zokufunda kanye nezincwadi zezinkondlo:

• Incwadi kaJobe
• Amahubo
• Izaga zikaSolomoni
• Umshumayeli kaSolomoni
• IsiHlabelelo SeziHlabelelo

Izincwadi Zesiprofetho:

• Isaya
• Jeremiya
• izililo
• UHezekeli (Hezekeli)
• Daniel
• UHoseya
• Joel
• Amose
• Obadiya
• Jona
• Micha
• UNahume
• Habakuki
• Zefania
• UHagayi
• uZakariya
• UMalaki

Okuqukethwe yiTestamente Elisha

ITestamente Elisha lichaza ukuthi ukuphila nokufa kukaJesu kwakusho ukuthini emhlabeni.

Die izincwadi zomlando namaVangeli amane kanye neZenzo zabaPhostoli zikhuluma ngoJesu Kristu, umsebenzi wakhe, ukufa nokuvuka kwakhe. Incwadi yeZenzo zabaPhostoli imayelana nokusabalala kobuKrestu embusweni wamaRoma kanye nemiphakathi yokuqala yamaKrestu.

Die izinhlamvu cishe zabhalelwa imiphakathi yamaKrestu ngabaphostoli abahlukahlukene. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke yizincwadi eziyishumi nantathu zomphostoli uPawulu.

Ku Isambulo sikaJohannes imayelana ne-apocalypse, umfanekiso ongokwesiprofetho wokuphela kwezwe, kuhlanganiswe nethemba lezulu elisha nomhlaba omusha.

Uhlaka lokuqukethwe yiTestamente Elisha

izincwadi zomlando

• amavangeli

UMathewu

UMarkus

Lukas

UJohannes

• IzEnzo ZabaPhostoli

 izinhlamvu

• Incwadi kaPawulu kwabaseRoma
• der 1. futhi 2. Incwadi kaPawulu kwabaseKorinte
• Incwadi kaPawulu kwabaseGalathiya
• Incwadi kaPawulu kwabase-Efesu
• Incwadi kaPawulu kwabaseFilipi
• Incwadi kaPawulu kwabaseKolose
• der 1. Incwadi kaPawulu kwabaseThesalonika
• der 2. Incwadi kaPawulu kwabaseThesalonika
• der 1. futhi 2. Incwadi kaPawulu kuThimothewu noThithu (Izincwadi Zobufundisi)
• Incwadi kaPawulu kuFilemoni
• der 1. incwadi evela kuPetru
• der 2. incwadi evela kuPetru
• der 1. incwadi evela kuJohane
• der 2. futhi 3. incwadi evela kuJohane
• Incwadi eya kumaHeberu
• Incwadi kaJakobe
• Incwadi kaJudasi

Incwadi Yesiprofetho

• Isambulo sikaJohane (Apocalypse)

Imibhalo Yakamuva/I-Apocrypha yeTestamente Elidala

ETestamenteni Elidala, izinguqulo zeBhayibheli zamaKatolika namaProthestani ziyehluka. Inguqulo yamaKatolika iqukethe ezinye izincwadi ezimbalwa:

• Judit
• I-Tobit
• 1. futhi 2. Incwadi kaMaccabees
• ukuhlakanipha
• UJesu Sirach
• UBharuki
• Izengezo eNcwadini ka-Esteri
• Izengezo eNcwadini kaDaniyeli
• Umkhuleko kaManase

Isonto lasendulo lathatha uhlelo lwesiGreki, okuthiwa i-Septuagint, njengesisekelo. Yayinezincwadi eziningi kunohlelo lwesiHebheru oluvamile lwaseJerusalema.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMartin Luther, wasebenzisa uhlelo lwesiHeberu lapho ehumusha, ngenxa yalokho olwalungenazo izincwadi ezifanayo zeSeptuagint. Wanezela imibhalo enguqulweni yakhe ngokuthi “Apocrypha” (ngokwezwi nezwi: efihliwe, eyimfihlo).

Umthombo: I-German Bible Society http://www.die-bibel.de